\u52a9\u5242-<\/strong><\/a>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u5927\u5168<\/p>\n\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\u3001\u6c2f\u4ee3\u70c3\u3001\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u6c1f\u4e09\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7(CFC-11)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9996\u9009\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6709\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528CFCS\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u9664\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5300\u6ce1\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u65b9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242CFC\uff5e11\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(1)\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0eCFC-11\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3ODP(\u81ed\u6c27\u635f\u8017\u503c)\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u6539\u9020\u53d1\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907;\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ec4\u4efd\u7c98\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u6ce1\u6cab\u6e29\u5ea6\u90fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u786c\u6ce1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8;\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ece\u6ce1\u5b54\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce1\u5b54\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5982CFC-11\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7edd\u70ed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u548c\u519c\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df;\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u6ce1\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u53d1\u8106\u548c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u53d1\u6ce1\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u50a8\u8fd0\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(2)\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3(HCFC)\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c22\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176ODP\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8eCFC-11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5HCFC\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5cCFC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6682\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u65e0\u6c2f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528HCFC\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u622a\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u4e3a2030\u5e74\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3CFC-11\u719f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3aHCFC-14LB\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u76f8\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528HCFC-14LB\u4ee3\u66ffCFC-11\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6837\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u65f6\u7528\u91cf\u8981\u5c11\u4e8eCFC-11\u3002HCFC-141B\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9bABS\u548c\u9ad8\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4CFC-11\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ee3\u66ffCFC-11\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a60:40\u7684HCFC-22\/HCFC-14LB\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8eHCFC-22\/HCFC-141B\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u542b\u6709HCFC-22\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53e6\u5916HCFC-124\u7684ODP\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3aHCFC-141B\u76841\/5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u51b0\u7bb1\u5668\u5177\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3(HFC)\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u70c3\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u70c3\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u73af\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0cODP\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u51b7\u5e93\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u786c\u6ce1CFC-11\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4ee5\u6b63\u4e01\u70f7\u3001\u5f02\u4e01\u70f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u9632\u7206\u8bbe\u5907\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u6b63\u620a\u70f7\u3001\u5f02\u620a\u70f7\u4e0e\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u5728\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e59\u70ef\u88c2\u89e3\u526f\u4ea7C5\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u805a\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u201c\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5409\u6797\u9f99\u5c71\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u65b9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e3d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u8bbe\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u805a\u919a\u7528\u4f5c\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
(4)\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3(HFC)\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n
HFC\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269ODP\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28PU\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u662fCFC-11\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684HFC\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u662fHFC-134A\u548cHFC-152A\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u6bd4CFC-11\u7528\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u542b\u6709HFC-134A\u548cHFC-152A\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u805a\u919a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u52a0\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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