\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\u4e00\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08IUPAC\uff09\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u6162\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u51cf\u6162\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53eb\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
IUPAC\u5c06\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4f46\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u603b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u56db\u80fd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u56db\u80fd\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2460\u3000\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u0394G\uff1d\u0394H-T\u0394S\uff1c0\u65f6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u3000\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u3000\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u3000\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2460\u3000\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u0394H\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u3000\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u3000\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u3000\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
1.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u00a0 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g)\uff1d4NO (g) + 6H2O (g)<\/p>\n
\u2461\u00a0 4NH3 (g) + 4O2 (g)\uff1d2N2O (g) + 6H2O(g)<\/p>\n
\u2462\u00a0 4NH3 (g) + 3O2 (g)\uff1d2N2 (g) + 6H2O(g)<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u2460 \u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53eb\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53eb\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ea7\u7269\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4e3b\u4ea7\u7269\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u4e00\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ea\u50ac\u5316\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u964d\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5931\u6d3b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5931\u6d3b\u3001\u70ed\u5931\u6d3b\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5931\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5931\u6d3b\u4e5f\u53eb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u7837\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5364\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u524d\u9664\u53bb\u6bd2\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u4e2d\u7684H2S\u3001O2\u3001CO\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\uff3bCu\uff08NH3\uff092\uff3dAc\u6d17\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u6709\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8303\u56f4\u6d3b\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u5931\u6d3b\u6307\u56fa\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7ed3\u7126\u79ef\u70ad\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79ef\u70ad\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u5835\u585e\u3002\u79ef\u70ad\u5931\u6d3b\u540e\u53ef\u70e7\u70ad\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u4e3aCO\u548cCO2\u9664\u53bb\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u8d28\u6216\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6613\u4f7f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u662f\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4e3b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u8d77\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u3001\u6297\u6bd2\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u3002\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5408\u6210NH3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u542b29%\uff5e35%\u7684FeO\u548c\u542b55%\uff5e65%\u7684Fe3O4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7ecfH2\u8fd8\u539f\u5f62\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u94c1\u5fae\u6676\uff1b\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u542b2%\uff5e4%\u7684Al2O3\u3001\u542b3%\uff5e4%\u7684MgO\u548c\u542b0.5%\uff5e0.8%\u7684K2O\u3002Al2O3\u548cMgO\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u578b\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u9aa8\u67b6\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u589e\u5927\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u94c1\u5fae\u6676\u957f\u5927\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
K2O\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u578b\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u94c1\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u7ed9\u6c2e\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c2e\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5242\u3001\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u6216\u652f\u6491\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u6709\u6cb8\u77f3\u3001\u7845\u80f6\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u3001Al2O3\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u7845\u85fb\u571f\u7b49\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u53ea\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u7403\u72b6\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u3001\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u516d\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8003\u8003\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aCu\u50ac\u5316\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
2Cu\uff0bO2=\u52a0\u70ed=2CuO<\/p>\n
CH3CH2OH\uff0bCuO -\u52a0\u70ed-> CH3CHO\uff0bCu\uff0bH2O<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242Cu\u5148\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86Cu\u2192CuO\u2192Cu\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528NaClO3\u3001H2O2\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u5236\u5907ClO2\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u76d0\u9178\uff0cClO2\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u7387\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8(Cl\uff0d\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528)\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460_______________________________________________(\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461H2O2\uff0bCl2===2Cl\uff0d\uff0bO2\uff0b2H\uff0b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u89e3\u6790]\u00a0 \u7b2c\u2461\u6b65\u4e2dCl2\u751f\u6210Cl\uff0d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u50ac\u5316\u5242Cl\uff0d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u662fCl\uff0d\u2192Cl2\u2192Cl\uff0d\uff0c\u5373Cl\uff0d\u5728\u7b2c\u2460\u6b65\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210Cl2\u3002\u7531\u9898\u7ed9\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u662fClO\uff0c\u4e14ClO\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u751f\u6210ClO2\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a2ClO\uff0b2Cl\uff0d\uff0b4H\uff0b===2ClO2\u2191\uff0bCl2\u2191\uff0b2H2O\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u7b54\u6848] 2ClO\uff0b2Cl\uff0d\uff0b4H\uff0b===2ClO2\u2191\uff0bCl2\u2191\uff0b2H2O<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3001\u7113\u53d8<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u4f8b2]\u3000\u5728Cu\/ZnO\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0cCO2\u548cH2\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
CO2(g)\uff0b3H2(g)\u21ccCH3OH(g)\uff0bH2O(g)\u3000\u2160<\/p>\n
CO2(g)\uff0bH2(g)\u21ccCO(g)\uff0bH2O(g)\u3000\u2161<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63a7\u5236CO2\u548cH2\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u6599\u6bd4\u4e3a1\u22362.2\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u753b\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u2160\u5728\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6709Cat.1\u548c\u6709Cat.2\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u80fd\u91cf\u201d<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5907\u6ce8\u3011\u3000\u7532\u9187\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1a\u8f6c\u5316\u7684CO2\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7532\u9187\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u89e3\u6790]\u00a0 \u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u751f\u6210CH3OH\u7684CO2\u5360\u5168\u90e8CO2\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002543K\uff0cCat.1\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u662f12.3%\u00d742.3%\u22485.20%\uff0cCat.2\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u662f10.9%\u00d772.7%\uff1d7.92%\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Cat.2\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8981\u597d\u4e8eCat.1\uff0c\u5373\u5728Cat.2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u7b54\u6848]<\/p>\n
[\u5f52\u7eb3\u5c0f\u7ed3]\u3000\u4f5c\u56fe\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u7ec8\u70b9\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7113\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u8fbe\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002\u4f46\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u751f\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u4f8b3]\u3000\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2NO(g)\uff0b2CO(g)\u21ccN2(g)\uff0b2CO2(g)\u3000\u0394H\uff1c0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u540c\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u67d0\u540c\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u753b\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2dc(NO)\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u89e3\u6790]\u00a0 \u5148\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2160\u3001\u2161\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2161\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2161\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5927\uff1b\u56e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5e73\u8861\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6545\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2160\u3001\u2161\u7684c(NO)\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u8f83\u2161\u3001\u2162\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2162\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2162\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5927\uff1b\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u6545\u5e73\u8861\u65f6c(NO)\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u7b54\u6848]<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027<\/p>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9176\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u4f8b4]\u3000(2017\u00b7\u9ad8\u8003\u5929\u6d25\u5377\u8282\u9009)H2S\u548cSO2\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u2026\u2026\u751f\u7269\u8131H2S\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3a<\/p>\n
H2S\uff0bFe2(SO4)3===S\u2193\uff0b2FeSO4\uff0bH2SO4<\/p>\n
4FeSO4\uff0bO2\uff0b2H2SO4==2Fe2(SO4)3\uff0b2H2O<\/p>\n
\u786b\u6746\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0cFeSO4\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u901f\u7387\u662f\u65e0\u83cc\u65f6\u76845\u00d7105\u500d\uff0c\u8be5\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f________\u3002\u82e5\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f___________________________________\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u89e3\u6790]\u00a0 \u56e0\u4e3a\u786b\u6746\u83cc\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6545\u5b83\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u786b\u6746\u83cc\u4f1a\u56e0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d8\u6027\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u7b54\u6848]\u00a0 \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3000\u786b\u6746\u83cc\u56e0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d8\u6027\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53eb\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d77\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u901f\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u4f8b5]\u3000\u5411\u4e09\u9888\u70e7\u74f6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684MnO2\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u901a\u5165SO2\u548cN2\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6052\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aMnO2\uff0bH2SO3===MnSO4\uff0bH2O\u3002\u82e5\u5c06N2\u6362\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6d4b\u5f97c(Mn2\uff0b)\u3001c(SO)\u968f\u65f6\u95f4t\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4c(Mn2\uff0b)\u3001c(SO)\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n
________________________________________________________________________\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u89e3\u6790] \u201cN2\u6362\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aO2\uff0b2H2SO3===2H2SO4\u3002\u8868\u793ac(SO)\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u659c\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eSO\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4SO\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5e94\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u662fMn2\uff0b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u7b54\u6848]Mn2\uff0b\u5bf9O2\u548cH2SO3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
[\u5f52\u7eb3\u5c0f\u7ed3]\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u662f\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u6392\u9664\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5177\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
[\u4f8b6]\u3000NH3\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6280\u672f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u70df\u6c14\u8131\u6c2e\u6280\u672f\uff1a4NH3(g)\uff0b6NO(g) \u21cc 5N2(g)\uff0b6H2O(g)\u3000\u0394H\uff1c0\u3002\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242A\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u73b0\u6539\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7a0d\u5f31\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242B\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u753b\u51fa\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242B\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf(\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd)\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u89e3\u6790]\u00a0 \u5148\u5206\u6790\u50ac\u5316\u5242A\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5148\u589e\u5927\u540e\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u4f4e\u4e8e300 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6d88\u8017\u7684NO\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u589e\u5927\u3002\u9ad8\u4e8e300 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u9006\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7684NO\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6539\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242B\uff0c\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u9898\u65f6\u8981\u5206\u522b\u8003\u8651\u3002\u2460B\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u4e5f\u5e94\u5148\u589e\u5927\u540e\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u2461\u8fbe\u5230\u66f2\u7ebf\u9ad8\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cB\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8eA\u3002\u5373\u6240\u753b\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u5728A\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u2462B\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5219\u66f2\u7ebf\u9ad8\u70b9\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u4e8e300 \u2103\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u2463\u5f53A\u3001B\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u8131\u6c2e\u7387\u53ea\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u91cd\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u7b54\u6848]<\/p>\n
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