\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u50ac\u5316<\/strong><\/a>\u4f5c\u7528
\n1\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b9a\u4e49
\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u88ab\u660e\u663e\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n2\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5
\n(1)\u6d3b\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u822c,\u6307\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387(\u6765\u8861\u91cf)\u3002
\n(2)\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5:\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c
\n3\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5
\n(1)\u5b9a\u4e49:\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n4\u3001\u8f7d\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f
\n\u2460\u5206\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\uff1b
\n\u2461\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u7194\u5316\u6216\u8005\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\uff1b
\n\u2462\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u635f\uff1b
\n\u2463\u4f20\u70ed\u548c\u7a00\u91ca\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u79fb\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b
\n\u2464\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f7d\u4f53\u80fd\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n5\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1e\u5bff\u547d\uff1e\u6d3b\u6027\uff1e\u4ef7\u683c
\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a
\n6\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e00\u822c\u7ec4\u6210
\n1\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u4efd\u6216\u79f0\u4e3b\u50ac\u5316\u5242
\n2)\u8f7d\u4f53\u6216\u57fa\u8d28
\n3)\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242
\n7.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u7c7b
\n\u6309\u7269\u76f8\u5747\u4e00\u6027\uff1a\u5747\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u2002\u6309\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\uff08\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u8d1f\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\uff09
\n\u914d\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u3002
\n\u6309\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u8131\u6c22\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u3001\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u6c2f\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u3001\u805a\u5408<\/p>\n
\n8\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u6b65\uff1f\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u6b65\uff1f
\n\uff081\uff09\u5916\u6269\u6563\u2014\u5185\u6269\u6563\u2014\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u2014\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u8131\u9644\u2014\u5185\u6269\u6563\u2014\u5916\u6269\u6563
\n\uff082\uff09\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b
\n9\u3001\u5438\u9644\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1f\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n\u5438\u9644\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c14\u76f8\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\uff1a
\n\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff1avan\u2002der\u2002Waals\u529b
\n\u9759\u7535\u529b\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b
\n\u8bf1\u5bfc\u529b\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u6781\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b
\n\u8272\u6563\u529b\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u5185\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u8bf1\u5bfc\u90bb\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u5076\u6781\u800c\u81f4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ac\u65f6\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u2002\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff1a\u4ef7\u952e\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e
\n\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5438\u9644\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n10.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec
\n1\uff09\u5bc6\u5ea6\u2002\u03c1=m\/v\u2002V=V\u9699+V\u5b54+V\u771f
\n\u5806\u5bc6\u5ea6\u2002\uff1a\u2002\u03c1\u5806=m\/v
\n\u9897\u7c92\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u2002\u03c1P=m\/(V-V\u9699)=m\/(V\u5b54+V\u771for\u9aa8\u67b6)
\n\u771f\u5bc6\u5ea6(\u9aa8\u67b6\u5bc6\u5ea6):\u03c1\u9aa8\u67b6=m\/(V\u5806-(V\u5b54+V\u9699))
\n\u89c6\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u2002\u03c1\u89c6=m\/(V\u5806-(V\u5b54+V\u9699))
\n2\uff09\u6bd4\u5b54\u5bb9\u5728\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3aV\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u88c5\u6ee1\u91cd\u91cf\u4e3aW\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u62bd\u771f\u7a7a\u540e\uff0c\u5145\u5165\u6c26\u6c14\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51fa\u5145\u5165\u6c26\u7684\u4f53\u79efVHe\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u9664\u53bb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9aa8\u67b6\u4f53\u79ef\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6c26\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u5145\u5165\u6c5e\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51fa\u5145\u5165\u6c5e\u7684\u4f53\u79efVHg\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u9664\u53bb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9aa8\u67b6\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u4f53\u79ef\u4ee5\u540e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002
\n\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u5bb9\uff1aV\u5b54\uff1dVHe\uff0dVHg
\n3\uff09\u5b54\u9699\u7387
\n4\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84
\n5\uff09\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03
\n6\uff09\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u8fde\u901a\u6027
\n11\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bf4Langmuir\u5438\u9644\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u5438\u9644\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a
\n\u2460\u5438\u9644\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5404\u5438\u9644\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\n\u2461\u5438\u9644\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b
\n\u2462\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u4e2d\u5fc3\u78b0\u649e\u8fdb\u884c\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u53ea\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u9644\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b
\n\u2463\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u8131\u9644\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002
\n12.\u6269\u6563\u7c7b\u578b
\n\uff081\uff09\u6269\u6563\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u5411\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n\u2460\u5e38\u89c4\u6269\u6563\uff08\u5bb9\u79ef\u6269\u6563\uff09\u2002\u591a\u5b54\u56fa\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u2265100nm\uff1b\u5b54\u5f84\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f>\u2002\u5206\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\uff1b\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u7387>\u2002\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b54\u9053\u58c1\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u7387\uff1b\u6269\u6563\u963b\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002
\n\u2461\u514b\u52aa\u68ee\uff08Knudsen\uff09\u6269\u6563\u591a\u5b54\u56fa\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u2264100nm\uff1b\u5b54\u5f84\u5c3a\u5bf8<\u2002\u5206\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\uff1b\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u7387<\u2002\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b54\u58c1\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u7387\uff1b\u2002\u6269\u6563\u963b\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b54\u58c1\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002
\n\u2462\u6784\u578b\u6269\u6563\u2002\u6cb8\u77f3\u5fae\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4f7f\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u3002(\u5b54\u5f84\uff1c1.5nm)\u2002\u6269\u6563\u963b\u529b\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b54\u58c1\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u626d\u8f6c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n\u2463\u8868\u9762\u6269\u6563
\n13.\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28
\n\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5242\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f
\n\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5c0f
\n\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff1a\u81ea\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f(\u5438\u9644\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b)<\/p>\n
\n14.\u5404\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6001
\n\uff081\uff09\u6c22\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6001\uff1a
\n\uff082\uff09\u6c27\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6001\uff1a\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u6001\uff1aO2-*,\u2002O2\u20022-*,\u2002O-*,\u2002O2-*\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u6c27\uff1aO2*\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684O3-*
\n\uff083\uff09\u6c2e\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6001\uff1a\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5438\u9644\u548c\u591a\u6838\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\uff1a\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5438\u9644
\n\uff084\uff09CO\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6001\uff1a\u7ebf\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u952e\u5408\u3001\u6865\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b6a\u751f\u5438\u9644
\n\uff085\uff09\u70c3\u7c7b\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6001\uff1a\u9971\u548c\u70c3(CH4)\uff1a\u89e3\u79bb\u5438\u9644\u3001\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u70c3\uff1a\u975e\u89e3\u79bb\u5438\u9644\u4e3a\u4e3b
\n15\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f
\n\uff081\uff09\u2002BET\u6cd5\u6d4b\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef
\n1\uff09\u6d4b\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u4f9d\u636eBET\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u5438\u9644\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53caBET\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528BET\u65b9\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8bd5\u9a8c\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u89e3\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n2\uff09\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aN2\u5438\u9644\u6cd5
\n3)\u2002BET\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\uff1b\u5438\u9644\u8131\u9644\u4e0d\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u5206\u5b50\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c42\u5438\u6ee1\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u5c42\u5438\u9644\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u2002\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u65f6\u8f7d\u6c14\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528He\u6216H2,\u7528N2\u505a\u5438\u9644\u8d28\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n16.\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u6027
\n\u591a\u4e3ad\u533a\u5143\u7d20(IB,VIB,VIIB,VIII\u65cf\u5143\u7d20)
\n\u5916\u5c42\uff1a1~2\u4e2aS\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6b21\u5916\u5c421~10\u4e2ad\u7535\u5b50\u2002\u672a\u6210\u5bf9\u7684d\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abS\u7535\u5b50\u6216p\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u2002\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u8868\u9762,\u914d\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u4e9a\u7a33\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u4f5c\u7528(\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u80fd,\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6563)<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4ee5\u201c\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u7a7a\u7684d\u8f68\u9053\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5171\u8f6d\u952e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u95f4\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n17.\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316
\n\u9038\u51fa\u529f\u0424\u7535\u5b50\u8131\u79bb\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u586b\u5145\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u3002
\n\u7535\u79bb\u52bfI\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e2d\u79fb\u5230\u5916\u754c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c0f\u529f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u96be\u6613
\n\u0424\uff1eI\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269e\u2192\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u2002\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644
\n\u0424\uff1cI\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242e\u2192\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u2002\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644
\n\u0424\u2248I\uff1a\u5171\u4ef7\u952e
\n18.\u5438\u9644\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u706b\u5c71\u578b
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHCOOH\u2002\u2192H2+CO2
\n\u2606IR\u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269
\n\u2606\u9884\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u70ed\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n\u2606\u751f\u6210\u70ed\u8d8a\u5927,\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8(\u2192\u5438\u9644\u5f3a\u5f31)
\n\u2606Pt,Ir,Pd,Ru\u4e2d\u7b49\u5438\u9644\u70ed,\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n19.\u7535\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\uff1a\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba
\n\u539f\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7
\n\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u7ea7\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u80fd\u5e26
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5f80\u6765–\u7535\u5b50\u5171\u6709\u5316
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5171\u6709\u5316\uff1a\u5916\u5c42or\u6b21\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u8457\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n20.Fermi\u80fd\u7ea7\uff1a\u9ad8\u88ab\u5360\u636e\u5206\u5b50\u8f68\u9053
\n\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u80fd\u7ea7\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5171\u6709\u5316\u3002
\ns\u8f68\u9053\u5408\u6210\u7684S\u80fd\u5e26\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u3002
\nd\u8f68\u9053\u5408\u6210\u7684d\u80fd\u5e26\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f31\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u3002
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5360\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e3aFermi\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002
\n21.\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784
\n\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u6d89\u53ca\u5230s\u4e0ed\u80fd\u5e26\uff1bs\u80fd\u5e26\u4e0ed\u80fd\u5e26\u91cd\u53e0\uff0cs\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5145\u5230d\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u80fd\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e
\n22.d\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e0e\u78c1\u5316\u7387
\nd\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u662f\u6307d\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\u672a\u5145\u586b\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002
\nd\u5e26\u4e2d\u8f83\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u95f4\u8ddd\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u6210\u5bf9\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u78c1\u77e9\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8ed\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u914d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u3002
\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u672a\u914d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793ad\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002
\n23.d\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u6570\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u70ed
\nd\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u6216\u7a7a\u80fd\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u952e\u5408\u3002
\nFermi\u80fd\u7ea7\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0cd\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002
\n\u5438\u9644\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6570\u4e0ed\u5e26\u7a7a\u7a74\u7ea6\u7b49\u662f\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u9002\u4e2d
\n24\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4ef7\u952e\u7406\u8bba\u2002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u901a\u5e38\u4e3as\u3001p\u3001d\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aspd\u6216dsp\u6742\u5316\u3002\u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u4e2dd\u539f\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6570\u79f0\u4e3ad\u7279\u6027\u767e\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7d%\u5b83\u662f\u4ef7\u952e\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u4ee5\u5173\u8054\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684d%\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5728\u7684d\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u586b\u5145\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cd\u7a7a\u7a74\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u52a0\u6c22\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e00\u822cd%\u572840-50%\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002
\nd\u7279\u6027\uff05\uff0d\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u7684d\u7535\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0dsp\u6210\u952e\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6
\n25.\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u51e0\u4f55\u56e0\u7d20
\n\u591a\u4f4d\u7406\u8bba–\u5bf9\u591a\u4f4d\u5438\u9644,\u51e0\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u4f4d\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u4f55\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u56e0\u7d20
\n26.\u591a\u4f4d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u6027
\n\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u5df4\u5170\u91d11929\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u2002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
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