\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242(surfactant)\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u618e\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff1b\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5e38\u4e3a\u6781\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u6216\u80fa\u57fa\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u9170\u80fa\u57fa\u3001\u919a\u952e\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u618e\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5e38\u4e3a\u975e\u6781\u6027\u70c3\u94fe\uff0c\u59828\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70c3\u94fe\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u4e3a\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff1a\u786c\u8102\u9178\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u82ef\u78fa\u9178\u94a0<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff1a\u5b63\u94f5\u5316\u7269<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff1a\u5375\u78f7\u8102\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u578b\uff0c\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\u578b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\uff0c\u5931\u6c34\u5c71\u68a8\u9187\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\uff08\u53f8\u76d8\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u5931\u6c34\u5c71\u68a8\u9187\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\uff08\u5410\u6e29\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u7c7b<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7682\uff1a\u4e09\u4e59\u9187\u80fa\u7682<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u786b\u9178\u5316\u7269RO-SO3-M<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u5316\u7269R-SO3 – M<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u5375\u78f7\u8102\uff1a\u662f\u5236\u5907\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u4e73\u5242\u53ca\u8102\u8d28\u5fae\u7c92\u5236\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f85\u6599<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u578b\u548c\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u578b\uff1aR-NH+2-CH2CH2COO\uff0d<\/p>\n
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