\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n\u201c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u82f1\u6587surfactant\u662f\u7531surface active agent\uff08\u8868\u9762+\u6d3b\u6027+\u5242\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u6db2\u9762\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u7f29\u6210\u5c0f\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e73\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6da6\u6e7f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u589e\u6eb6\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5206\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u533b\u836f\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u5236\u5242\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u80f6\u675f\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u80f6\u675f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8102\u8d28\u5236\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u836f\u7269\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3ap-gp\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u6291\u5236p-gp\u5916\u6392\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53e3\u670d\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4eb2\u6c34\u533a\u57df\uff08hydrophilic region\uff09\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u533a\u57df\uff08hydrophobic region\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5934\u90e8\u4eb2\u6c34\u800c\u5c3e\u90e8\u758f\u6c34\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eb2\u8102\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u662fTween 80\u548cSpan 80\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4eb2\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u758f\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u5219\u662f\u957f\u94fe\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08Anionic Surfactants\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08Cationic Surfactants\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08Nonionic Surfactants\uff09\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08Amphoteric (Zwitterionic) Surfactants\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u5236\u5242\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u5410\u6e2920\uff08polysorbate 20\uff09\uff0c\u5410\u6e2980\uff08polysorbate 80\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9EL \uff08polyoxyl 35 hydrogenated castor oil\uff0cCremophor EL\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef40\u6c22\u5316\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\uff08polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil\uff0cCremophor RH 40\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u5236\u5242\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u52305%\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4e\u4e8e1%\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2022, 61, 1, 21\u201364. Publication Date:January 3, 2022<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u94a0\uff08Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u57fa\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u6eb4\u5316\u94f5\uff08cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5b9a\u4e49 \u201c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u82f1\u6587surfactant\u662f\u7531surface active agent\uff08\u8868\u9762+\u6d3b\u6027+\u5242\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u6db2\u9762\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u7f29\u6210\u5c0f\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4227,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions\/4227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.30-onna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}